(Unofficial) Record-breaking temperature across the Globe

---

Feel free to read the interesting history of these web pages: http://coolwx.com/history.php

---

This page displays global cities that are currently approaching, matching, or exceeding
unofficial daily/monthly/all-time record temperatures.

Please read the important notes at the very bottom of this page before using this data.

Move the mouse over a colored dot on the images to view the information on the temperature record.

** Note: As of 19 February 2024, the almanac has been updated to include all of 2023's data. **

Last updated at Sat Jun 20 16:32:42 UTC 2026 using 2522 observations from 16UTC

Unofficially, there are currently 52 stations that have broken their daily high record, 27 that are tying it, and 67 that are near it.
Unofficially, there are currently 0 stations that have broken their daily low record, 1 that is tying it, and 5 that are near it.

---

LEGEND OF UNOFFICIAL RECORDS:

	Daily Close	Daily Tied	.	Daily Broken	Monthly Tied/Broken	All-time Tied/Broken
HIGH RECORD	##.#	##.#		##.#	##.#	##.#
LOW RECORD	##.#	##.#		##.#	##.#	##.#

LEGEND OF UNOFFICIAL RECORDS:

	Daily Close	Daily Tied	.	Daily Broken	Monthly Tied/Broken	All-time Tied/Broken
HIGH RECORD	##.#	##.#		##.#	##.#	##.#
LOW RECORD	##.#	##.#		##.#	##.#	##.#

Table Units: [ Fahrenheit | Celsius ]

ID	City	Country	Current Temp & Trend (°C)	Unofficial Daily / Monthly / Alltime Record (°C)	Margin of Unofficial Daily Record (°C)	Database Length (years)	ID
LIMK	Torino / Bric Della Croce	Italy	35.0 ▲	31.3    35.0    35.0 (2022)  (2019)  (2019)	+3.7	50	LIMK
ESNK	Kramfors Flygplats	Sweden	27.0 ▲	23.7    32.2    32.8 (1989)  (1986)  (1991)	+3.3	48	ESNK
EDDR	Saarbruecken / Ensheim	Germany	35.0 ▲	32.0    36.0    38.0 (2017)  (2019)  (2019)	+3.0	54	EDDR
LFSL	Toul / Rosieres	France	36.0 ▲	33.0    39.0    41.0 (2017)  (2019)  (2019)	+3.0	57	LFSL
LFLV	Vichy	France	37.0	34.3    39.7    41.2 (2017)  (2019)  (2019)	+2.7	52	LFLV
LFBL	Limoges	France	34.0	31.6    36.2    38.2 (2017)  (2022)  (2022)	+2.4	52	LFBL
LFSD	Dijon	France	35.0 ▼	32.8    37.2    39.5 (2022)  (2019)  (2019)	+2.2	51	LFSD
LSZB	Bern / Belp	Switzerland	34.0 ▲	32.0    37.0    37.0 (2022)  (2019)  (2019)	+2.0	35	LSZB
EDDS	Stuttgart-Echterdingen	Germany	34.0 ▼	32.0    41.1    41.1 (2023)  (1941)  (1941)	+2.0	70	EDDS
LFLN	Saint-Yan	France	37.0 ▼	35.0    40.0    40.2 (2017)  (2019)  (2019)	+2.0	52	LFLN
EDTL	Lahr, CAN-AFB	Germany	36.0 ▲	34.0    37.0    38.0 (2023)  (2022)  (2003)	+2.0	51	EDTL
EDDE	Erfurt-Bindersleben	Germany	31.0	29.0    36.0    38.0 (2023)  (2019)  (2022)	+2.0	37	EDDE
LFOB	Beauvais	France	34.0 ▲	32.2    36.8    41.6 (2005)  (2011)  (2019)	+1.8	54	LFOB
EDHL	Luebeck-Blankensee	Germany	30.0 ▲	28.2    35.0    38.0 (1989)  (2019)  (1992)	+1.8	41	EDHL
LFSB	Bale-Mulhouse	France	36.0	34.6    37.0    39.1 (2000)  (2014)  (2003)	+1.4	52	LFSB
ETIK	Illesheim	Germany	34.4	33.0    35.3    39.0 (2000)  (2022)  (2003)	+1.4	71	ETIK
LFLB	Chambery / Aix-Les-Bains	France	35.0 ▲	33.7    37.0    40.5 (2022)  (2022)  (2023)	+1.3	51	LFLB
CYZS	Coral Harbour, NT	Canada	19.0 ▲	17.7    23.0    28.0 (1994)  (2019)  (2001)	+1.3	55	CYZS
LFBX	Perigueux	France	36.0 ▲	34.7    39.2    40.3 (2017)  (2022)  (2020)	+1.3	38	LFBX
ETEB	Ansbach / Katterbach	Germany	32.4 ▼	31.2    34.2    37.0 (2023)  (2022)  (1994)	+1.2	65	ETEB
EDDL	Duesseldorf	Germany	33.0	32.0    36.0    40.0 (2023)  (2019)  (2019)	+1.0	54	EDDL
LIRS	Grosseto	Italy	36.0	35.0    39.0    40.2 (2024)  (2003)  (2003)	+1.0	62	LIRS
LIMG	Albenga	Italy	32.0 ▼	31.0    35.0    39.0 (2018)  (2019)  (1985)	+1.0	52	LIMG
LFST	Strasbourg	France	36.0	35.0    39.0    39.0 (2023)  (2019)  (2015)	+1.0	56	LFST
LFSI	St-Dizier	France	36.0 ▼	35.0    38.1    41.3 (2017)  (2019)  (2019)	+1.0	52	LFSI
LFLS	Grenoble / St. Geoirs	France	34.0	33.0    37.0    39.5 (2022)  (2019)  (2003)	+1.0	52	LFLS
LEGT	Madrid / Getafe	Spain	37.0 ▼	36.0    41.0    43.0 (2005)  (2019)  (2021)	+1.0	52	LEGT
LEAM	Almeria / Aeropuerto	Spain	37.0 ▲	36.0    40.7    41.1 (2017)  (2015)  (2022)	+1.0	52	LEAM
ETSB	Buechel	Germany	31.0 ▼	30.0    33.0    36.0 (2017)  (2019)  (2003)	+1.0	52	ETSB
EGMC	Southend-On-Sea	United Kingdom	27.0	26.0    32.0    37.0 (2017)  (2011)  (2022)	+1.0	37	EGMC
EDTY	Schwaebisch Hall	Germany	32.0 ▼	31.0    34.0    37.0 (2023)  (2019)  (2015)	+1.0	48	EDTY
EDHI	Hamburg-Finkenwerder	Germany	31.0	30.0    34.0    39.0 (2005)  (2019)  (2022)	+1.0	37	EDHI
EDFM	Baden Wurttemberg, Neuostheim	Germany	35.0 ▲	34.0    38.0    40.0 (2005)  (2019)  (2019)	+1.0	49	EDFM
EDDW	Bremen	Germany	31.0	30.0    35.0    37.6 (1970)  (2019)  (1992)	+1.0	66	EDDW
EDDN	Nuernberg	Germany	35.0 ▲	34.0    36.0    38.6 (2013)  (2019)  (1983)	+1.0	69	EDDN
EDDF	Frankfurt / M-Flughafen	Germany	35.0	34.0    39.0    40.0 (2017)  (2019)  (2019)	+1.0	83	EDDF
LFPO	Paris-Orly	France	36.0 ▲	35.1    37.2    42.0 (2017)  (1947)  (2019)	+0.8	64	LFPO
LEPA	Palma De Mallorca / Son San Juan	Spain	36.0 ▼	35.1    41.3    41.3 (2012)  (2001)  (2001)	+0.8	52	LEPA
LFLW	Aurillac	France	33.0	32.2    38.1    38.1 (2003)  (2019)  (2019)	+0.7	45	LFLW
LFQG	Nevers	France	36.0 ▲	35.2    39.0    39.7 (2017)  (2019)  (2021)	+0.7	51	LFQG
DAAG	Dar-El-Beida	Algeria	36.0 ▼	35.2    44.0    49.0 (1986)  (2012)  (2023)	+0.7	66	DAAG
SESA	Salinas / General Ulpiano Paez	Ecuador	29.0 ▲	28.3    33.0    40.0 (2020)  (1979)  (1981)	+0.6	36	SESA
LFSX	Luxeuil	France	34.0	33.3    37.2    39.0 (2017)  (2019)  (1983)	+0.7	51	LFSX
LFQB	Troyes	France	35.0 ▲	34.3    38.3    42.0 (2017)  (2022)  (2019)	+0.7	50	LFQB
LFPN	Toussus Le Noble	France	35.0 ▼	34.3    37.5    41.0 (2017)  (2017)  (2019)	+0.7	39	LFPN
LFLL	Lyon / Satolas	France	35.0 ▼	34.3    38.1    40.0 (2022)  (2003)  (2023)	+0.7	50	LFLL
LFCR	Rodez	France	33.0 ▼	32.5    39.0    39.0 (2017)  (2019)  (2019)	+0.5	38	LFCR
LEGR	Granada / Aeropuerto	Spain	39.0	38.5    42.1    46.0 (2017)  (2022)  (2021)	+0.5	52	LEGR
LSZH	Zurich-Kloten	Switzerland	33.0	32.6    36.0    38.0 (2017)  (2003)  (2003)	+0.3	67	LSZH
LIRQ	Firenze / Peretola	Italy	36.0	35.7    41.0    43.2 (2002)  (2022)  (2012)	+0.2	60	LIRQ
ETAR	Ramstein	Germany	34.4 ▼	34.1    37.0    38.7 (2017)  (2019)  (2015)	+0.2	71	ETAR
LFKS	Solenzara	France	32.0 ▲	31.7    37.1    39.1 (2003)  (2002)  (2000)	+0.3	52	LFKS
LIRZ	Perugia	Italy	37.0 ▲	37.0    40.0    41.0 (2012)  (2006)  (2017)	0.0	57	LIRZ
LIPX	Verona / Villafranca	Italy	36.0 ▲	36.0    38.1    39.0 (2013)  (2019)  (2003)	0.0	60	LIPX
LFPV	Villacoublay	France	34.0	34.0    36.0    40.2 (2017)  (2017)  (2019)	0.0	54	LFPV
LFLX	Chateauroux	France	35.0 ▼	35.0    39.6    41.3 (1998)  (2019)  (2019)	0.0	68	LFLX
LFLC	Clermont-Ferrand	France	36.0 ▲	36.0    41.0    41.0 (1998)  (2019)  (2019)	0.0	51	LFLC
LFBI	Poitiers	France	36.0	36.0    39.0    40.1 (2017)  (2022)  (2022)	0.0	52	LFBI
LEHC	Pirineos	Spain	34.0	34.0    40.0    41.3 (2022)  (2019)  (2012)	0.0	46	LEHC
LEAB	Albacete / Los Llanos	Spain	35.0	35.0    41.0    43.2 (2009)  (2022)  (2021)	0.0	52	LEAB
ETSL	Lechfeld	Germany	32.0	32.0    35.0    37.0 (2013)  (2003)  (1983)	0.0	63	ETSL
EDVK	Kassel / Calden	Germany	31.0 ▲	31.0    35.0    37.0 (2013)  (2019)  (2022)	0.0	36	EDVK
EDVE	Braunschweig	Germany	30.0 ▼	30.0    37.0    39.0 (2007)  (2019)  (1992)	0.0	47	EDVE
EDMA	Augsburg	Germany	33.0	33.0    35.0    37.1 (2013)  (2013)  (1983)	0.0	62	EDMA
EDJA	Memmingen Allgau	Germany	31.0	31.0    34.0    37.0 (2023)  (2019)  (1984)	0.0	55	EDJA
EDDM	Munchen	Germany	33.0	33.0    35.0    37.0 (2013)  (2003)  (2003)	0.0	83	EDDM
LFPM	Melun	France	35.0 ▲	35.1    36.7    42.0 (2017)  (2011)  (2019)	-0.1	39	LFPM
ETOU	Wiesbaden	Germany	33.3 ▼	33.5    38.8    38.8 (1954)  (2019)  (2019)	-0.2	82	ETOU
LEVS	Madrid / Cuatro Vientos	Spain	36.0	36.2    40.0    42.2 (2003)  (2019)  (2021)	-0.2	51	LEVS
LETO	Madrid / Torrejon	Spain	37.0	37.2    41.0    43.0 (1965)  (2019)  (2021)	-0.2	65	LETO
EDDK	Koeln / Bonn	Germany	32.0	32.2    37.0    40.0 (1936)  (2017)  (2019)	-0.2	73	EDDK
ETIH	Hohenfels	Germany	32.6	33.0    37.0    39.0 (2013)  (1982)  (1983)	-0.3	60	ETIH
LFPG	Paris-Charles De Gaulle	France	34.0 ▼	34.2    36.5    41.3 (2017)  (2011)  (2019)	-0.2	51	LFPG
LFOE	Evreux	France	33.0	33.2    36.2    41.0 (2017)  (2022)  (2019)	-0.2	66	LFOE
ETSI	Ingolstadt	Germany	33.0	33.2    35.8    39.0 (2000)  (2003)  (1983)	-0.2	57	ETSI
LFKB	Bastia	France	33.0	33.2    36.0    39.0 (2003)  (2019)  (1994)	-0.2	52	LFKB
SMZO	Paramaribo	Suriname	33.0 ▲	33.3    40.7    42.7 (2005)  (1984)  (2014)	-0.2	49	SMZO
LFMC	Le Luc	France	36.0 ▼	36.3    41.1    42.7 (2003)  (2019)  (1982)	-0.2	43	LFMC
LFBA	Agen	France	35.0 ▲	35.3    40.0    42.5 (2017)  (1976)  (2023)	-0.2	52	LFBA
LFBE	Bergerac	France	35.0	35.5    39.5    41.1 (2017)  (2022)  (2003)	-0.5	37	LFBE
LEMD	Madrid / Barajas	Spain	37.0 ▼	37.5    41.0    43.0 (2005)  (2019)  (2021)	-0.5	52	LEMD
KFLL	Fort Lauderdale/Hollywood, FL	United States	33.9 ▲	34.3    40.0    47.0 (2023)  (2013)  (1997)	-0.3	53	KFLL
ETHL	Laupheim	Germany	31.0 ▼	31.5    35.3    37.0 (2000)  (2003)  (2003)	-0.5	52	ETHL
SKCG	Cartagena / Rafael Nunez	Colombia	34.0	34.6    40.3    42.0 (2005)  (2015)  (1976)	-0.6	60	SKCG
LIML	Milano / Linate	Italy	35.0	35.6    37.0    39.2 (2003)  (2019)  (2003)	-0.6	68	LIML
LFOT	Tours	France	35.0	35.6    39.1    41.0 (2017)  (2022)  (2019)	-0.6	51	LFOT
LIPL	Brescia / Ghedi	Italy	34.0	34.7    36.2    39.0 (2002)  (2019)  (1998)	-0.7	54	LIPL
LEMH	Menorca / Mahon	Spain	31.0 ▼	31.7    35.2    39.6 (2017)  (2022)  (1983)	-0.6	52	LEMH
ETHA	Altenstadt	Germany	30.0	30.7    33.6    35.0 (2000)  (2003)  (1984)	-0.6	52	ETHA
FHAW	Ascension Island	Saint Helena	29.0	29.7    30.7    35.6 (2010)  (2010)  (2004)	-0.6	72	FHAW
EGUW	Wattisham	United Kingdom	26.0	26.7    33.0    35.7 (1989)  (1976)  (2022)	-0.6	52	EGUW
LIPZ	Venezia / Tessera	Italy	30.0	30.8    35.5    38.0 (2013)  (1996)  (1991)	-0.8	60	LIPZ
DAOI	Chlef	Algeria	41.0	41.8    45.2    48.2 (2002)  (1994)  (2023)	-0.7	58	DAOI
ETAD	Spangdahlem	Germany	32.8 ▼	33.7    37.7    38.5 (2017)  (2017)  (2019)	-0.9	70	ETAD
SAWE	Rio Grande B. A.	Argentina	6.0	7.0    16.0    31.0 (2004)  (1980)  (1977)	-1.0	51	SAWE
MHLC	La Ceiba Airport	Honduras	33.0	34.0    39.2    41.0 (2019)  (1992)  (1983)	-1.0	52	MHLC
LSGS	Sion	Switzerland	34.0	35.0    37.0    42.0 (2023)  (2022)  (2023)	-1.0	67	LSGS
LSGG	Geneve-Cointrin	Switzerland	33.0 ▼	34.0    36.5    39.7 (2022)  (2003)  (2015)	-1.0	67	LSGG
LIQW	Sarzana / Luni	Italy	31.0 ▼	32.0    37.0    39.0 (2018)  (2019)  (1998)	-1.0	48	LIQW
LIPQ	Ronchi Dei Legionari	Italy	33.0	34.0    37.0    39.2 (2012)  (2022)  (1999)	-1.0	52	LIPQ
LIPH	Treviso / S. Angelo	Italy	33.0	34.0    38.5    39.0 (2013)  (2019)  (1989)	-1.0	56	LIPH
LIMF	Torino / Caselle	Italy	33.0 ▼	34.0    37.0    37.2 (2022)  (2019)  (1984)	-1.0	60	LIMF
LIMC	Milano / Malpensa	Italy	33.0	34.0    36.5    38.0 (2003)  (2019)  (1981)	-1.0	59	LIMC
LFPB	Paris / Le Bourget	France	34.0	35.0    37.0    42.1 (2005)  (2011)  (2019)	-1.0	53	LFPB
LFKF	Figari	France	35.0 ▼	36.0    36.6    43.0 (2002)  (2003)  (2017)	-1.0	44	LFKF
LFBT	Tarbes / Ossun	France	33.0	34.0    39.2    40.0 (2017)  (2022)  (2023)	-1.0	52	LFBT
LFBO	Toulouse / Blagnac	France	34.0 ▼	35.0    40.2    42.3 (2017)  (2019)  (2023)	-1.0	52	LFBO
LEVD	Valladolid / Villanubla	Spain	33.0	34.0    39.0    40.0 (2003)  (1981)  (2022)	-1.0	52	LEVD
LEPP	Pamplona / Noain	Spain	36.0	37.0    41.0    42.2 (2003)  (2019)  (2022)	-1.0	52	LEPP
GGOV	Bissau Aeroport	Guinea-Bissau	33.0	34.0    42.0    48.0 (2023)  (1975)  (1976)	-1.0	43	GGOV
EPWA	Warszawa-Okecie	Poland	30.0	31.0    36.0    37.0 (2017)  (2019)  (2015)	-1.0	64	EPWA
SPME	Tumbes	Peru	32.0	33.0    40.0    42.2 (1983)  (2007)  (2020)	-1.0	51	SPME
LSZA	Lugano	Switzerland	32.0 ▼	33.0    37.0    37.1 (2003)  (2019)  (1983)	-1.0	48	LSZA
LKTB	Brno / Turany	Czech Republic	32.0	33.0    36.6    37.7 (2017)  (2000)  (2013)	-1.0	63	LKTB
LIPI	Udine / Rivolto	Italy	32.0	33.0    36.2    38.2 (2012)  (2019)  (1983)	-1.0	53	LIPI
ETSN	Neuburg / Donau	Germany	32.0	33.0    35.0    38.0 (2023)  (2019)  (1983)	-1.0	57	ETSN
LRAR	Arad	Romania	33.0	34.1    38.0    40.7 (2013)  (2021)  (2017)	-1.1	68	LRAR
LFTH	Hyeres	France	30.0 ▼	31.1    36.5    42.2 (2009)  (2009)  (1982)	-1.1	52	LFTH
KMIA	Miami, FL	United States	33.9	35.0    36.7    39.2 (2009)  (2020)  (1983)	-1.1	77	KMIA
LIMS	Piacenza	Italy	36.0 ▼	37.2    38.2    40.3 (2003)  (2019)  (2003)	-1.2	55	LIMS
LFMO	Orange	France	35.0 ▼	36.2    41.2    42.7 (2003)  (2019)  (2023)	-1.2	52	LFMO
LESA	Salamanca / Matacan	Spain	35.0	36.2    38.6    44.0 (2003)  (2019)  (2002)	-1.2	52	LESA
EDFH	Hahn	Germany	31.0 ▼	32.2    33.0    36.0 (1954)  (2019)  (2003)	-1.2	70	EDFH
EDDV	Hannover	Germany	31.0	32.2    36.1    39.0 (1954)  (1937)  (2022)	-1.2	73	EDDV
EDDH	Hamburg-Fuhlsbuettel	Germany	31.0	32.2    35.0    39.0 (1954)  (2019)  (2022)	-1.2	73	EDDH
NZWN	Wellington Airport	New Zealand	15.0 ▼	16.2    18.8    30.0 (1962)  (1963)  (1964)	-1.2	47	NZWN
LFBG	Cognac	France	34.0	35.2    40.0    40.2 (2017)  (2022)  (2019)	-1.2	52	LFBG
LEBA	Cordoba / Aeropuerto	Spain	40.0	41.2    44.1    46.8 (2017)  (2012)  (2021)	-1.2	52	LEBA
FPST	S. Tome	Sao Tome and Principe	29.0 ▼	30.2    41.0    42.0 (1987)  (1975)  (1975)	-1.2	37	FPST
EGXV	Leconfield	United Kingdom	23.0 ▼	24.2    30.5    38.0 (1995)  (1986)  (2022)	-1.2	35	EGXV
LFYR	Romorantin	France	35.0	36.3    39.2    42.0 (2017)  (2019)  (2019)	-1.3	37	LFYR
LFBD	Bordeaux / Merignac	France	35.0	36.3    40.5    41.2 (2017)  (2022)  (2019)	-1.3	62	LFBD
LERS	Reus / Aeropuerto	Spain	31.0	32.3    36.7    40.0 (2003)  (2012)  (2018)	-1.3	52	LERS
SBIL	Ilheus Aeroporto	Brazil	28.0	29.5    38.7    41.0 (1991)  (1985)  (1995)	-1.5	42	SBIL
LIVP	Paganella	Italy	18.0 ▼	19.5    26.0    31.0 (2002)  (1981)  (1973)	-1.5	49	LIVP
SOCA	Cayenne / Rochambeau	French Guiana	31.0	32.5    38.0    42.0 (1997)  (1980)  (1975)	-1.5	56	SOCA
LFLY	Lyon / Bron	France	34.0 ▼	35.5    38.3    41.3 (2022)  (2019)  (2023)	-1.5	52	LFLY
GOGS	Cap-Skirring	Senegal	32.0	33.5    40.0    50.2 (2008)  (2006)  (1997)	-1.5	42	GOGS
ETIC	Grafenwoehr	Germany	32.7	34.2    36.2    39.0 (2013)  (2019)  (1983)	-1.5	66	ETIC
TNCC	Hato Airport, Curacao	Netherlands Antilles	32.0	33.6    39.0    39.0 (1983)  (2000)  (1975)	-1.6	43	TNCC
.
KNGP	Corpus Christi, TX	United States	24.4	22.7    17.7    -9.3 (1994)  (1955)  (1989)	+1.7	80	KNGP
CWEF	Saint Paul Island	Canada	8.4	6.7   0   -25.0 (2018)  (1994)  (2003)	+1.7	38	CWEF
PADU	Unalaska, AK	United States	5.6	4.0    -3.3   -14.2 (2001)  (1996)  (1947)	+1.6	48	PADU
CWWL	Bonilla Island	Canada	10.2	8.7     5.7   -17.2 (2023)  (2008)  (2003)	+1.5	39	CWWL
VVNB	Ha Noi	Vietnam	25.0	23.8    18.0   0 (1960)  (1981)  (1993)	+1.2	58	VVNB
PMDY	Sand/Midway Islands, HI	United States	21.1	20.6    15.6     7.2 (1951)  (1985)  (1980)	+0.5	75	PMDY
ID	City	Country	Current Temp & Trend (°C)	Unofficial Daily / Monthly / Alltime Record (°C)	Margin of Unofficial Daily Record (°C)	Database Length (years)	ID

Table Units: [ Fahrenheit | Celsius ]

LEGEND OF UNOFFICIAL RECORDS:

	Daily Close	Daily Tied	.	Daily Broken	Monthly Tied/Broken	All-time Tied/Broken
HIGH RECORD	##.#	##.#		##.#	##.#	##.#
LOW RECORD	##.#	##.#		##.#	##.#	##.#

---

       Important Notes:

• The source of the historical data here is the NCDC GSOD (updated through 2024 as of 13 August 2025).
• The records are defined here using GMT, with the day resetting at 00GMT (7PM EST;8PM EDT).
• These records are NOT official and differ from official records that use a longer database and local (not GMT) time.
• Only cities having an NCDC GSOD recorded history of at least 35 years are shown here.
• With the additional year of data available (2024), 83 new stations (for a total of 3823) now meet the 35 year minimum record.
• In cases when there are multiple years of records for a city, the latest (most recent) year is shown above.
• Note that given the relatively short record used here (as small as 35 years), records will almost assuredly be set somewhere every day for the next several decades to centuries.
• Appreciation to R. Maue, E. Blake, and R. Remondelli, among several others, for feedback.